Contoh Irregular Verb dan Artinya
Tabel of Content [View]
Pada pelajaran tentang contoh verb yang lalu, telah dijelaskan bahwa bentuk verb ada dua, yaitu regular verb dan irregular verb.
Sekarang saya fokus membahas tentang irregular verb, terutama jenis irregular verb berdasarkan bagaimana verb tersebut berubah dari v1, v2, dan v3.
Jenis Irregular Verb
1. Verb yang past tense berbeda dengan present tense. Past tense sama dengan past participlenya
Contoh verb dan artinya :
Base Past Past Participle
bind bound bound => artinya mengikat
bring brought brought => membawa
buy bought bought => membeli
catch caught caught => menangkap
deal dealt dealt => berurusan; tawar-menawar
dig dug dug => menggali
feel felt felt => merasakan
fight fought fought => berjuang; bertengkar
find found found => mencari
flee fled fled => melarikan diri
have had had => mempunyai
hear heard heard => mendengar
lose lost lost => kalah
seek sought sought => mencari
sleep slept slept => tidur
teach taught taught => mengajar
think thought thought => berpikir
2. Verb yang past tense berbeda dengan present tense, dan past participle dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran -n atau -en dari present tense atau past tense
Contoh verb dan artinya :
Present tense Past tense Past participle
bite bit bitten => menggigit
break broke broken => mematahkan
choose chose chosen => memilih
do did done => melakukan
draw drew drawn => menggambar
freeze froze frozen => membeku
shake shook shaken => menggoncang; mengocok
swear swore sworn => bersumpah
throw threw thrown => melempar
wear wore worn => memakai
3. Verb yang past tense dan past participle berubah bentuk pada vowel (huruf vokal)nya.
Contoh Verb dan artinya:
Present tense Past tense Past Participle
begin began begun => mulai
ring rang rung => membunyikan
swim swam swum => berenang
sing sang sung => menyanyi
spring sprang sprung => muncul; timbul
sink sank sunk => tenggelam
4. Verb yang past tense dan past participlenya sama dengan present tensenya.
Contoh verb untuk kategori ini adalah:
Present tense Past tense Past Participle
let let let => membiarkan
shut shut shut => menutup
cut cut cut => memotong
put put put => meletakkan
split split split => membagi
hit hit hit => memukul
set set set => mengatur
spread spread spread => menyebarkan
quit quit quit => meninggalkan
5. Verb yang past participle sama dengan present tense
Contoh verbnya:
Present tense Past tense Past Participle
become became become => menjadi
come came come => datang
run ran run => lari
6. Verb yang present tense, past tense, dan past participle nya berbeda
Contoh verb dan artinya:
V1 V2 V3
bear bore born => mengandung; melahirkan; menanggung
tear tore torn => merobek
lie lay lain => berbaring
do did done => melakukan
No comments:
Post a Comment